{"id":6631,"date":"1999-02-01T02:42:00","date_gmt":"1999-02-01T01:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/institutrobertbadinter.fr\/fr\/?post_type=publications&p=6631"},"modified":"2024-07-22T17:30:54","modified_gmt":"2024-07-22T15:30:54","slug":"alcool-et-delinquance-recension-bibliographique-note-de-synthese","status":"publish","type":"publications","link":"https:\/\/institutrobertbadinter.fr\/en\/publications\/alcool-et-delinquance-recension-bibliographique-note-de-synthese\/","title":{"rendered":"Alcool et d\u00e9linquance : recension bibliographique"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

L\u2019extr\u00eame abondance de la litt\u00e9rature \u00e9tudiant la relation entre l\u2019alcool et la d\u00e9linquance est un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne ancien qui a connu des phases d\u2019intensification ou de d\u00e9sint\u00e9r\u00eat au gr\u00e9 des pr\u00e9occupations collectives. Tous ces travaux attestent de la multifactorialit\u00e9 de cette question, d\u2019autant plus complexe qu\u2019elle rel\u00e8ve de diverses disciplines. Leurs auteurs postulent, ou s\u2019attachent \u00e0 d\u00e9montrer, un lien entre des comportements que d\u2019aucuns rattachent \u00e0 des sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9s individuelles et d\u2019autres \u00e0 des ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes de soci\u00e9t\u00e9. Parmi ces disciplines, retenons en particulier la criminologie, la sociologie, la psychologie, la psychiatrie, la m\u00e9decine. Chacune a ses hypoth\u00e8ses, ses m\u00e9thodes et ses techniques pour aborder un tel sujet. Et tr\u00e8s rapidement, ces auteurs ont pos\u00e9, presque intuitivement \u00e0 l\u2019origine, puis plus scientifiquement, le constat qu\u2019il s\u2019agissait d\u2019un domaine multifactoriel et, partant de l\u00e0, que son \u00e9tude ne relevait pas de leur seule discipline. Il s\u2019agissait alors pour certains d\u2019entre eux de passer d\u2019une pluridisciplinarit\u00e9 reconnue \u00e0 une relative interdisciplinarit\u00e9. Des chercheurs de ces disciplines tentent donc d\u2019importer quelques savoirs des autres disciplines afin d\u2019asseoir leur hypoth\u00e8ses, et de situer ou de compl\u00e9ter leur approche. Ceux qui le font de la fa\u00e7on la plus efficace peut-\u00eatre sont les psychologues qui utilisent abondamment des mod\u00e8les descriptifs ou exp\u00e9rimentaux qui permettent de structurer les ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes \u00e9tudi\u00e9s. Nous allons donc rassembler des \u00e9l\u00e9ments issus de diverses recherches qui pourraient contribuer \u00e0 rationaliser et \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer les approches recens\u00e9es, dont nous verrons qu\u2019elles sont en bien des points critiquables. Et nous proposerons des moyens d\u2019avancer un peu plus vers une interdisciplinarit\u00e9 reconnue comme indispensable, mais encore difficile \u00e0 r\u00e9aliser.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

99.05_synth\u00e8se<\/a>T\u00e9l\u00e9charger<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
99.05_rapport<\/a>T\u00e9l\u00e9charger<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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