{"id":11585,"date":"2024-04-17T09:11:00","date_gmt":"2024-04-17T07:11:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/institutrobertbadinter.fr\/fr\/?post_type=publications&p=11585"},"modified":"2024-04-20T11:18:25","modified_gmt":"2024-04-20T09:18:25","slug":"outil-analyse-conformite-stipulations","status":"publish","type":"publications","link":"https:\/\/institutrobertbadinter.fr\/fr\/publications\/outil-analyse-conformite-stipulations\/","title":{"rendered":"Outil d\u2019analyse de conformit\u00e9 des stipulations"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

La recherche \u00ab Outil d\u2019analyse du contenu des stipulations contractuelles \u00bb est un travail interdisciplinaire dont l\u2019ambition \u00e9tait de construire un syst\u00e8me informatique capable \u00e0 la fois de relever des conditions contractuelles g\u00e9n\u00e9rales sur les sites Web et d\u2019analyser leurs stipulations en vue d\u2019initier une alerte lorsque celles-ci ne se trouvent pas en conformit\u00e9 avec des r\u00e9glementations, jurisprudences ou avis d\u2019institutions. La premi\u00e8re phase financ\u00e9e par l\u2019IERDJ a permis d\u2019\u00e9laborer un outil d\u2019analyse de conformit\u00e9 des stipulations contractuelles qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis en place pour une analyse clause par clause. Ceci n\u2019\u00e9tait pas sans poser de difficult\u00e9s aux chercheurs impliqu\u00e9s et travaillant ensemble avec un fort niveau d\u2019int\u00e9gration. L\u2019\u00e9quipe a d\u00fb construire un syst\u00e8me d\u2019analyse abductive des stipulations contractuelles se pr\u00e9sentant sous la forme de corpus de textes courts issus des contrats. Il s\u2019agissait d\u2019analyser les stipulations afin d\u2019en proposer une qualification juridique (potentiellement abusive, a priori non abusive, ne sait pas) et de mod\u00e9liser les r\u00e9ponses apport\u00e9es gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un apprentissage \u00e0 partir d\u2019exemples. De l\u00e0, l\u2019outil recherche les causes probables de la proposition qui sont ensuite soumises au syst\u00e8me pour en d\u00e9duire une qualification. Pour chaque nouvelle clause, celle-ci est compar\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019information apprise et le syst\u00e8me propose la qualification qui correspond aux exemples connus qui sont le plus semblables \u00e0 la clause. Pour \u00ab alimenter \u00bb le syst\u00e8me, une base de donn\u00e9es a \u00e9t\u00e9 constitu\u00e9e. Cette base est compos\u00e9e de clauses qualifi\u00e9es d\u2019abusives par les juridictions, mais \u00e9galement de clauses dont on sait qu\u2019elles ne peuvent \u00eatre qualifi\u00e9es comme telles. Pour \u00eatre aussi p\u00e9dagogique que possible, la base de donn\u00e9es a \u00e9t\u00e9 segment\u00e9e en types de clauses pour que la r\u00e9ponse brute du syst\u00e8me soit accompagn\u00e9e d\u2019une fiche explicative sp\u00e9cifique \u00e0 chaque cat\u00e9gorie. Le syst\u00e8me \u00e9voluera encore dans les ann\u00e9es \u00e0 venir, par un enrichissement de la base de donn\u00e9es et une am\u00e9lioration technique de l\u2019outil d\u2019analyse mais \u00e9galement par une recherche pouss\u00e9e sur le discours contractuel, la composition d\u2019un contrat et son contenu afin, \u00e0 terme, d\u2019\u00eatre en mesure de proposer une analyse d\u2019un contrat dans son ensemble et non pas seulement clause par clause.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

20.44_OACS_synthese<\/a>T\u00e9l\u00e9charger<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
20.44_OACS_rapport<\/a>T\u00e9l\u00e9charger<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
English version \u2013 R\u00e9sum\u00e9 en anglais<\/summary>\n

The Research \u201cTool for analyzing the content of contractual stipulations\u201d is an interdisciplinary work whose ambition was to build a computer system capable of both identifying general contractual conditions on websites and analyzing their stipulations with a view to initiate an alert when they are not in compliance with regulations, case law or institutional opinions. The fist phase financed by the IERDJ made it possible to develop a tool for analyzing the conformity of contractual stipulations which was put in place for a clause-by-clause analysis. This was not without difficulties for the researchers. The team had to build a system for abductive analysis of contractual stipulations. The aim was to analyze the stipulations in order to propose a legal qualification (potentially abusive, a priori not abusive, don\u2019t know) and to model the responses provided by the system through machine learning. The tool searches for the probable causes of the learned clauses which are then submitted to the system to deduce a qualification. For each new clause, it is compared to the learned information and the system proposes the qualification which corresponds to the known examples which are most similar to the clause. To \u201cfeed\u201d the system, a database was created. This base is made up clauses qualified as unfair by the courts, but also clauses which are known not to be as such. To be as educational as possible, the database has been segmented into clause types so that the system\u2019s raw response is accompanied by an explanatory sheet specific to each category. The system will further evolve in the years to come, through an enrichment of the database and a technical improvement of the analysis tool but also through in depth research on contractual discourse, the composition of a contract and its content in order to ultimately be able to offer an analysis of a contract as a whole and not just clause by clause.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","disciplines":[114,629],"collections":[119],"publication_tag":[1112,2932,2940,2941,569,2939,24,2933],"auteurs":[2935,2938,2936,2934,2937],"class_list":["post-11585","publications","type-publications","status-publish","hentry","disciplines-droit","disciplines-linguistique","collections-rapports-de-recherche","publication_tag-base-de-donnees","publication_tag-clause-abusive","publication_tag-clauses","publication_tag-conditions-contractuelles","publication_tag-consommation","publication_tag-informatique","publication_tag-intelligence-artificielle","publication_tag-qualification","auteurs-agnes-robin","auteurs-anne-laurent","auteurs-laurent-faure","auteurs-malo-depince","auteurs-mathieu-lafourcade"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nOutil d\u2019analyse de conformit\u00e9 des stipulations<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La recherche a consist\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00e9laborer un outil d\u2019analyse des 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