{"id":1810,"date":"2022-01-22T16:17:00","date_gmt":"2022-01-22T15:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/institutrobertbadinter.fr\/fr\/?post_type=publications&p=1810"},"modified":"2026-04-24T16:07:55","modified_gmt":"2026-04-24T14:07:55","slug":"transhumanismes-droits","status":"publish","type":"publications","link":"https:\/\/institutrobertbadinter.fr\/fr\/publications\/transhumanismes-droits\/","title":{"rendered":"Transhumanismes(s) & droit(s)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
18.34_synth\u00e8se<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
18.34_rapport<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Cette \u00e9tude est le fruit de la collaboration d\u2019une \u00e9quipe de recherche pluridisciplinaire compos\u00e9e de juristes, de sociologues et de philosophes et s\u2019inscrit en outre dans la transversalit\u00e9 juridique (droit public et droit priv\u00e9 \/ droit interne et international). R\u00e9alis\u00e9e sur une p\u00e9riode de deux ann\u00e9es et demie, elle a eu pour objectif d\u2019identifier, dans un premier temps, les id\u00e9es et les r\u00e9alisations pouvant \u00eatre rattach\u00e9es au transhumanisme. Pour ce faire, des enqu\u00eates de terrain ont \u00e9t\u00e9 men\u00e9es aupr\u00e8s d\u2019acteurs divers et aux opinions vari\u00e9es situ\u00e9s en France, en Angleterre et en Espagne : militants transhumanistes, penseurs critiques, \u00ab personnes augment\u00e9es \u00bb (personnes ayant recours sciemment \u00e0 des modifications technologiques pour \u00ab augmenter \u00bb leurs capacit\u00e9s physiques et\/ou cognitives), professionnels de sant\u00e9 (de diverses sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9s) et chercheurs dans la lutte contre le vieillissement, l\u2019intelligence artificielle et les proth\u00e8ses. La synth\u00e8se de ces \u00e9changes permet de conclure, tout d\u2019abord, qu\u2019il n\u2019existe pas un mais des transhumanismes et que les partisans de cette id\u00e9ologie ne mettent pas tous l\u2019accent sur les m\u00eames priorit\u00e9s. Elle met ensuite en exergue l\u2019existence de glissements parfois imperceptibles, dans le domaine m\u00e9dical, vers l\u2019augmentation technologique et\/ou g\u00e9n\u00e9tique de l\u2019\u00eatre humain. Il importe d\u2019ores et d\u00e9j\u00e0 de penser le transhumanisme dans sa complexit\u00e9 pour en normer les cons\u00e9quences ramifi\u00e9es pouvant conduire \u00e0 de v\u00e9ritables changements civilisationnels. Un droit de la condition humaine future reste \u00e0 construire en conscience de responsabilit\u00e9 envers les g\u00e9n\u00e9rations futures. C\u2019est ainsi que, dans un second temps, l\u2019\u00e9quipe a mis \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9preuve certaines notions fondamentales du droit \u2013 telles que les notions de personne, de responsabilit\u00e9, de propri\u00e9t\u00e9, de patrimoine, de droits humains et de souverainet\u00e9 \u2013 \u00e0 l\u2019aune du transhumanisme. Cette recherche s\u2019inscrit dans une dynamique r\u00e9solument prospective et imaginative. Elle vise \u00e0 \u00e9prouver les forces et les faiblesses de ces notions cardinales du droit et \u00e0 s\u2019interroger sur leur adaptabilit\u00e9 et leur perm\u00e9abilit\u00e9 aux id\u00e9es et r\u00e9alisations transhumanistes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Interview des chercheurs ICI <\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

English version below \/ R\u00e9sum\u00e9 en anglais<\/summary>\n

This study is the result of a collaboration between a multidisciplinary research team composed of legal scholars, sociologists, and philosophers. It also operates within a framework of legal cross-disciplinarity (public and private law; domestic and international law). Conducted over a period of two and a half years, its initial objective was to identify the ideas and developments that can be associated with transhumanism. To this end, fieldwork was carried out with a range of stakeholders holding diverse perspectives in France, England, and Spain: transhumanist activists, critical thinkers, \u201cenhanced individuals\u201d (people who deliberately use technological modifications to \u201caugment\u201d their physical and\/or cognitive abilities), healthcare professionals (across various specialties), and researchers working on ageing, artificial intelligence, and prosthetics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The synthesis of these exchanges leads, first, to the conclusion that there is not one but several forms of transhumanism, and that proponents of this ideology do not all prioritize the same objectives. It also highlights the existence of sometimes imperceptible shifts, particularly in the medical field, toward the technological and\/or genetic enhancement of human beings. It is therefore essential to consider transhumanism in all its complexity in order to regulate its far-reaching consequences, which may lead to profound civilizational changes. A legal framework for the future condition of humanity remains to be constructed, grounded in a sense of responsibility toward future generations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In a second phase, the research team examined several fundamental legal concepts\u2014such as personhood, responsibility, property, assets, human rights, and sovereignty\u2014through the lens of transhumanism. This research adopts a deliberately forward-looking and imaginative approach. Its aim is to test the strengths and weaknesses of these core legal concepts and to question their adaptability and permeability to transhumanist ideas and developments.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","disciplines":[114,111,115],"collections":[119],"publication_tag":[74,72],"auteurs":[70,71],"class_list":["post-1810","publications","type-publications","status-publish","hentry","disciplines-droit","disciplines-philosophie","disciplines-sociologie","collections-rapports-de-recherche","publication_tag-droits","publication_tag-transhumanisme","auteurs-amandine-cayol","auteurs-emilie-gaillard"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nTranshumanismes(s) & droit(s) - INSTITUT ROBERT BADINTER<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"18.34_synth\u00e8se 18.34_rapport Cette \u00e9tude est le fruit de la collaboration d\u2019une \u00e9quipe de recherche pluridisciplinaire compos\u00e9e de juristes, de\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/institutrobertbadinter.fr\/fr\/publications\/transhumanismes-droits\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Transhumanismes(s) & droit(s) - 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