{"id":2357,"date":"2019-04-21T01:14:00","date_gmt":"2019-04-20T23:14:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/institutrobertbadinter.fr\/fr\/?post_type=publications&p=2357"},"modified":"2025-08-21T11:54:59","modified_gmt":"2025-08-21T09:54:59","slug":"outils-de-justice-predictive-enjeux-et-cartographie-sociologique-des-professionnels-concernes","status":"publish","type":"publications","link":"https:\/\/institutrobertbadinter.fr\/fr\/publications\/outils-de-justice-predictive-enjeux-et-cartographie-sociologique-des-professionnels-concernes\/","title":{"rendered":"Outils de \u00ab justice pr\u00e9dictive \u00bb. Enjeux et cartographie sociologique des professionnels concern\u00e9s"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
17.39_synth\u00e8se<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
17.39_rapport<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Le concept de \u00ab justice pr\u00e9dictive \u00bb s\u2019est r\u00e9cemment d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 chez les professionnels du droit et en particulier parmi les avocats. Si elle d\u00e9signe d\u00e9sormais des outils pr\u00e9sentant des finalit\u00e9s vari\u00e9es, la notion qualifie \u00e0 l\u2019origine l\u2019ensemble des instruments num\u00e9riques construits dans l\u2019optique d\u2019anticiper les d\u00e9cisions de justice qui seront rendues \u00e0 partir de l\u2019analyse des d\u00e9cisions qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 prononc\u00e9es par le pass\u00e9. Son d\u00e9veloppement pose la question des usages qui seront faits de cette technologie et de leurs cons\u00e9quences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le travail d\u2019enqu\u00eate r\u00e9alis\u00e9 dans le cadre de cette recherche montre que les prises de position relatives au d\u00e9veloppement des outils de \u00ab justice pr\u00e9dictive \u00bb sont \u00e0 la fois d\u00e9termin\u00e9es par le groupe professionnel d\u2019appartenance, par la position occup\u00e9e au sein de ce groupe et par la position du groupe vis-\u00e0-vis des autres groupes sociaux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les oppositions internes \u00e0 chacun des groupes se recomposent en diverses formes d\u2019alliances, chaque fraction d\u2019un m\u00eame groupe professionnel trouvant dans les autres groupes professionnels des alli\u00e9s, qu\u2019ils soient pens\u00e9s comme tels ou non, avec lesquels ils d\u00e9fendent des positions communes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ainsi, les avocats du \u00ab barreau d\u2019affaires \u00bb, les \u00ab entrepreneurs de l\u2019innovation \u00bb et les magistrats \u00ab th\u00e9oriciens \u00bb sont pour partie alli\u00e9s dans la promotion des outils de \u00ab justice pr\u00e9dictive \u00bb. En parall\u00e8le, les avocats du \u00ab barreau classique \u00bb, les \u00ab concepteurs scientifiques \u00bb et les \u00ab praticiens \u00bb d\u00e9fendent des positions plus critiques sur ces outils et sur leurs potentialit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette recherche est issue de l’appel \u00e0 projet sur le th\u00e8me : AO Droit, justice et num\u00e9rique<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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