{"id":2656,"date":"2016-04-23T20:12:00","date_gmt":"2016-04-23T18:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/institutrobertbadinter.fr\/fr\/?post_type=publications&p=2656"},"modified":"2024-07-02T15:38:19","modified_gmt":"2024-07-02T13:38:19","slug":"ethique-et-tic-a-quoi-sert-lordre-des-avocats","status":"publish","type":"publications","link":"https:\/\/institutrobertbadinter.fr\/fr\/publications\/ethique-et-tic-a-quoi-sert-lordre-des-avocats\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9thique et TIC. A quoi sert l’Ordre des avocats ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Avec la collaboration d’Anne  Boigeol, Patricia Benech-Le Roux, Ludovic Jamet, Antoine Printz<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce document pr\u00e9sente les r\u00e9sultats d\u2019une recherche portant sur la r\u00e9gulation de la profession d\u2019avocat et le r\u00f4le de l\u2019Ordre professionnel. Alors que la profession a connu des mutations consid\u00e9rables en quelques d\u00e9cennies \u2013 l\u2019explosion du nombre de ses membres, l\u2019int\u00e9gration de nouveaux groupes professionnels, l\u2019internationalisation d\u2019une partie de ses activit\u00e9s, il est pertinent d\u2019interroger la place qu\u2019occupent aujourd\u2019hui les instances de la profession. Qu\u2019est-ce que l\u2019Ordre aujourd\u2019hui ? Une institution un peu surann\u00e9e qui s\u2019inscrit dans des traditions certes s\u00e9culaires, mais devenues peu \u00e0 peu p\u00e9riph\u00e9riques eu \u00e9gard aux changements de la profession ? Ou bien une organisation performante, capable de porter une vision du monde l\u00e9gal et de faire que les avocats
conservent la place qu\u2019ils occupent dans la repr\u00e9sentation des int\u00e9r\u00eats \u00e9conomiques et la d\u00e9fense des accus\u00e9s autant que des victimes ? Pour \u00e9voquer le r\u00f4le de l\u2019Ordre \u00e0 partir d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ments concrets, on a choisi de consid\u00e9rer plus sp\u00e9cialement deux domaines qui recouvrent des transformations significatives s\u2019agissant du r\u00f4le de l\u2019Ordre, l\u2019\u00e9thique et la d\u00e9ontologie d\u2019une part, et les nouvelles technologies d\u2019autre part. L\u2019enqu\u00eate r\u00e9alis\u00e9e a port\u00e9 sur trois barreaux, celui de Paris, un barreau de taille moyenne (pr\u00e8s de 500 avocats) et un barreau de 70 avocats. Elle s\u2019est appuy\u00e9e sur des entretiens, des observations ainsi que sur le d\u00e9pouillement d\u2019un ensemble de dossiers disciplinaires confi\u00e9s par chacun des trois barreaux. L\u2019ensemble de ces donn\u00e9es a fait l\u2019objet d\u2019une exploitation syst\u00e9matique et est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9, dans le cadre du pr\u00e9sent document, sous une forme anonyme.
Le travail sur le num\u00e9rique montre que les avocats consid\u00e8rent l\u2019innovation comme une n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 et comme une \u00e9vidence. Les avocats plaidants, per\u00e7oivent surtout les complications qui ont accompagn\u00e9 la d\u00e9mat\u00e9rialisation des proc\u00e9dures et les difficult\u00e9s qui se posent. Mais le sens de ces transformations, l\u2019impact qu\u2019elles peuvent avoir sur la vie judiciaire et la mani\u00e8re de rendre la justice ne sont jamais questionn\u00e9es. Le travail sur l\u2019\u00e9thique et la d\u00e9ontologie sugg\u00e8re que la revendication partag\u00e9e d\u2019une \u00e9thique commune de la profession recouvre en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 des modalit\u00e9s extr\u00eamement diff\u00e9renci\u00e9e de l\u2019usage des principes qui pr\u00e9sident \u00e0 l\u2019exercice de la profession. Rien de commun entre les avocats d\u2019affaires, qui valorisent essentiellement la confidentialit\u00e9 et
le quotidien des avocats judiciaires, faits de confrontations avec les confr\u00e8res, avec des clients difficiles, etc. Quant \u00e0 l\u2019analyse des dossiers disciplinaires, elle montre que deux cat\u00e9gories d\u2019avocats, principalement, sont sanctionn\u00e9s : des paum\u00e9s et des voyous. Elle sugg\u00e8re aussi que la r\u00e9gulation qui s\u2019effectue ne touche que les marges de la profession, les dysfonctionnements sanctionn\u00e9s \u00e9tant exclusivement con\u00e7us comme le r\u00e9sultat d\u2019une d\u00e9viance individuelle. La recherche souligne qu\u2019au moment o\u00f9 l\u2019\u00e9volution de la profession ne fait qu\u2019accro\u00eetre sa segmentation, une r\u00e9flexion plus g\u00e9n\u00e9rale s\u2019impose sur les questions que pose la r\u00e9gulation d\u2019un tel ensemble et sur la place que pourra occuper l\u2019Ordre dans le futur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette recherche est issue de l’appel \u00e0 projet sur le th\u00e8me : Une recherche sur la r\u00e9gulation de la profession d\u2019avocat \u00e0 travers un examen de l\u2019activit\u00e9 et des missions des ordres vis-\u00e0-vis des clients, des confr\u00e8res et des juridictions<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

13.06_synth\u00e8se<\/a>T\u00e9l\u00e9charger<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
13.06_rapport<\/a>T\u00e9l\u00e9charger<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","disciplines":[114],"collections":[119],"publication_tag":[468,518,520,515,517,516],"auteurs":[519],"class_list":["post-2656","publications","type-publications","status-publish","hentry","disciplines-droit","collections-rapports-de-recherche","publication_tag-avocat-es","publication_tag-confidentialite","publication_tag-deontologie","publication_tag-ethique","publication_tag-interets-economiques","publication_tag-ordre-des-avocats","auteurs-benoit-bastard"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u00c9thique et TIC. 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