{"id":2827,"date":"2019-04-23T23:27:00","date_gmt":"2019-04-23T21:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/institutrobertbadinter.fr\/fr\/?post_type=publications&p=2827"},"modified":"2023-08-23T16:30:55","modified_gmt":"2023-08-23T14:30:55","slug":"le-contrat-et-la-protection-de-lenvironnement-note-de-synthese","status":"publish","type":"publications","link":"https:\/\/institutrobertbadinter.fr\/fr\/publications\/le-contrat-et-la-protection-de-lenvironnement-note-de-synthese\/","title":{"rendered":"Le contrat et la protection de l’environnement"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
11.35_synth\u00e8se<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019\u00e9tude s\u2019intitulant \u00ab Le contrat et l\u2019environnement \u00bb est le fruit d\u2019une recherche collective dirig\u00e9e par Mathilde Boutonnet, Ma\u00eetre de conf\u00e9rences \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Aix-Marseille et titulaire de la Chaire CNRS droit de l\u2019environnement. Soutenue par la Mission de Recherche Droit et Justice, elle s\u2019est d\u00e9roul\u00e9e de janvier 2012 \u00e0 janvier 2014. Le but \u00e9tait ici de mettre en \u00e9vidence la richesse des relations contrat\/environnement en portant un regard de droit de l\u2019environnement autant que de droit des contrats. S\u2019int\u00e9ressant \u00e0 de multiples contrats, l\u2019\u00e9tude op\u00e8re une clarification de ces relations en mettant en \u00e9vidence leur aspect fonctionnel et structurel. Dans le premier cas, il est montr\u00e9 que, parce que la donn\u00e9e environnementale est \u00e0 la fois une contrainte et un d\u00e9fi pour le contrat, celui-ci l\u2019appr\u00e9hende, soit pour la g\u00e9rer, soit pour la prot\u00e9ger. C\u2019est alors la diversit\u00e9 contractuelle sous-tendant la gestion contractuelle du risque environnemental<\/em> et la protection contractuelle de l\u2019environnement<\/em> que la recherche donne \u00e0 voir. Dans le second cas, il est montr\u00e9 que, au-del\u00e0 de cette instrumentalisation du contrat, celui-ci rel\u00e8ve d\u2019un tout coh\u00e9rent compos\u00e9 de normes qui ont toutes pour finalit\u00e9 la r\u00e9gulation des rapports homme\/nature. Le contrat n\u2019est plus alors vu isol\u00e9ment, mais globalement, par le biais de la structure qui l\u2019accueille. Nomm\u00e9e \u00ab droit contractuel de l\u2019environnement<\/em> \u00bb, cette structure englobe des normes contractuelles, provenant des ordres interne, international et europ\u00e9en, et constituant des contrats environnementaux, principalement ou accessoirement, et des obligations environnementales subjectives (tourn\u00e9es vers l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat des parties) et objectives (tourn\u00e9es vers l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat collectif). Par ailleurs, enrichie par un regard de droit compar\u00e9, l\u2019\u00e9tude des relations contrat\/environnement permet de mettre en \u00e9vidence la globalisation des ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes de contractualisation environnementale<\/em> et \u00e9cologisation contractuelle<\/em>. Il en r\u00e9sulte que de nouveaux contrats environnementaux pourraient appara\u00eetre en droit fran\u00e7ais, tels que les conventions de voisinage, les servitudes environnementales, les contrats tourn\u00e9s vers la r\u00e9paration du pr\u00e9judice \u00e9cologique et la remise en \u00e9tat des sols ainsi que ceux concernant un litige environnemental. Ainsi l\u2019\u00e9tude men\u00e9e conduit-elle, par un regard normatif global et d\u00e9cloisonn\u00e9, \u00e0 mettre en lumi\u00e8re l\u2019importance quantitative et qualitative des contrats vus \u00e0 la fois comme instruments de gestion du risque environnemental et de protection de l\u2019environnement et normes de r\u00e9gulation environnementale.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","disciplines":[],"collections":[119],"publication_tag":[814,815,813,812],"auteurs":[816],"class_list":["post-2827","publications","type-publications","status-publish","hentry","collections-rapports-de-recherche","publication_tag-contractualisation","publication_tag-interet-collectif","publication_tag-protection-contractuelle","publication_tag-risque-environnemental","auteurs-mathilde-boutonnet"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLe contrat et la protection de l'environnement - INSTITUT ROBERT BADINTER<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"11.35_synth\u00e8se L\u2019\u00e9tude s\u2019intitulant \u00ab Le contrat et l\u2019environnement \u00bb est le fruit d\u2019une recherche collective dirig\u00e9e par Mathilde Boutonnet,\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/institutrobertbadinter.fr\/fr\/publications\/le-contrat-et-la-protection-de-lenvironnement-note-de-synthese\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le contrat et la protection de l'environnement - 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