{"id":4281,"date":"2022-05-29T10:43:00","date_gmt":"2022-05-29T08:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/institutrobertbadinter.fr\/fr\/?post_type=publications&p=4281"},"modified":"2025-03-06T17:01:36","modified_gmt":"2025-03-06T16:01:36","slug":"prevention-de-la-recidive-2","status":"publish","type":"publications","link":"https:\/\/institutrobertbadinter.fr\/fr\/publications\/prevention-de-la-recidive-2\/","title":{"rendered":"De la pr\u00e9vention de la r\u00e9cidive au d\u00e9sengagement d\u00e9linquant"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Parcours et perceptions d\u2019agent\u00b7es de probation et de personnes judiciaris\u00e9es (France Suisse)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette recherche s\u2019inscrit dans une approche critique, en filiation avec l\u2019\u00e9cole sociologique de Chicago et les travaux de Howard Becker (\u00ab Outsiders : Studies in the Sociology of Deviance<\/em> \u00bb, 1963). Elle est bas\u00e9e sur des entretiens conduits aupr\u00e8s de personnes condamn\u00e9es arriv\u00e9es en fin de peine et d\u2019agent\u00b0es de probation, l\u2019enqu\u00eate ayant \u00e9t\u00e9 men\u00e9e \u00e0 la fois au sein du syst\u00e8me p\u00e9nal en France et en Suisse. Bien que ne constituant qu\u2019une premi\u00e8re \u00e9tape d\u2019une recherche plus vaste et plus longue qui reste \u00e0 mener, plusieurs conclusions importantes peuvent en \u00eatre d\u00e9j\u00e0 tir\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il apparait tout d\u2019abord que, malgr\u00e9 des changements de concept pour appr\u00e9hender autrement le parcours des justiciables, par la notion de \u00ab sorties de d\u00e9linquances \u00bb en sciences sociales ou la notion de \u00ab d\u00e9sistance \u00bb en criminologie, ce rapport conclue \u00e0 une persistance, non seulement dans les repr\u00e9sentations culturelles et m\u00e9diatiques mais au sein des institutions, des visions st\u00e9r\u00e9otyp\u00e9es et stigmatisantes de \u00ab la \u00bb d\u00e9linquance, du \u00ab passage \u00e0 l\u2019acte \u00bb et de la \u00ab r\u00e9cidive \u00bb. Xavier de Larminat et son \u00e9quipe de recherche mettent en avant la notion de \u00ab d\u00e9sengagement d\u00e9linquant \u00bb pour d\u00e9construire ces repr\u00e9sentations individualisantes et discriminantes et d\u00e9crire des \u00ab parcours de vie \u00bb dans la complexit\u00e9 de leurs relations multiples et de leurs \u00e9volutions singuli\u00e8res.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il ressort aussi de cette enqu\u00eate, un tarissement du recrutement d\u2019agent\u00b7es de probation disposant d\u2019un dipl\u00f4me et d\u2019une exp\u00e9rience professionnelle pr\u00e9alable dans le secteur socio-\u00e9ducatif au profit de personnes en reconversion professionnelle et de jeunes universitaires en droit ou criminologie davantage form\u00e9es \u00e0 un r\u00f4le d\u2019expertise qu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019accompagnement de personnes confront\u00e9es \u00e0 de multiples obstacles, souvent corr\u00e9l\u00e9s, dans leur insertion socio-\u00e9conomique. Le d\u00e9ficit de compr\u00e9hension caus\u00e9 par l\u2019\u00ab invisibilisation massive \u00bb des dynamiques collectives mises en lumi\u00e8re par la recherche sociologique conduit \u00e0 des \u00ab diagnostics \u00bb erron\u00e9s (d\u00e9ficit de motivation, inadaptation sociale, voir coup du sort), \u00e0 l\u2019incapacit\u00e9 d\u2019orienter de fa\u00e7on pertinente les justiciables vers les structures ad\u00e9quates et au renforcement de r\u00e9ponses contre-productives (aggravation syst\u00e9matique des sanctions, prolongement indirect de la peine par le stigmate du casier judiciaire). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un autre apport majeur de cette recherche se trouve dans les r\u00e9cits de vie faits par des personnes condamn\u00e9es arriv\u00e9es au terme de leur peine. Leur teneur ne peut se r\u00e9duire \u00e0 la validation de tel ou tel mod\u00e8le th\u00e9orique et \u00e0 des conclusions g\u00e9n\u00e9rales et synth\u00e9tiques. Ils permettent de saisir des processus de distanciation progressive \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard des activit\u00e9s ill\u00e9gales et la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 de situations d\u2019isolement qui restent en partie sous-estim\u00e9es.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Voir la recherche n\u00b017.51 \u00ab\u00a0Pr\u00e9vention de la r\u00e9cidive ou d\u00e9sengagement d\u00e9linquant. Parcours et perceptions d\u2019agent\u00b7es de probation et de personnes judiciaris\u00e9es (France-Suisse)\u00a0\u00bb<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","disciplines":[115],"collections":[1531],"publication_tag":[358,1530,1529,1528,57],"auteurs":[1598],"class_list":["post-4281","publications","type-publications","status-publish","hentry","disciplines-sociologie","collections-actu-recherche","publication_tag-agent-de-probation","publication_tag-desistance-2","publication_tag-droit-penal","publication_tag-fin-de-peine","publication_tag-recidive","auteurs-ierdj"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDe la pr\u00e9vention de la r\u00e9cidive au d\u00e9sengagement d\u00e9linquant<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Actu-recherche sur "Parcours et perceptions d\u2019agent\u00b7es de probation et de personnes judiciaris\u00e9es (France Suisse)"\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" 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